In 1850 – 51, around this site, Martin McCarty’s Toll Gate, the town of Saratoga grew. The city name changed several times from Toll Gate to McCartysville to Bank Mills to Saratoga. In 1850 – 51 Martin McCarty, a lumberman, built a toll road up the canyon to what had become known as Campbell’s Redwoods. At the lower end of the road a small settlement, then known as Toll Gate, began to grow. In 1855 a post office was established under the name of McCartysville. McCarty’s toll gate crossed Big Basin Way, then known as Lumber Street, near the corner of Third Street. In 1854 William Haun and John Whisman established a gristmill called Redwood Mills. The mill was later purchased by Charles Maclay who changed the name to Bank Mills. In 1863 he was also successful in changing the name of the post office to Bank Mills. In 1865 the village changed its name again. This time Saratoga was chosen as the town was close to the nearby Congress Mineral Springs. The name commemorates the famous mineral springs in New York. Information from Syd Whittle of El Dorado Hills, California, April 7, 2011.
